Wednesday, February 22, 2012

09/30/11 Drought Affecting Peanuts

Even if you don't live in the south, peanut lovers everywhere may start feeling the pinch.
Seven of the top 10 peanut producing states in the country are under Extreme or Exceptional drought category. In Georgia, another top peanut-producing state, experts estimate that at least 2.5 percent of peanuts will have to be left in the field. “We know the peanut supply is going to be terribly short. I don’t think anybody in the industry knows how short," said Don Koehler, director of the Georgia Peanut Commission.
Texas is one of those top peanut-producing states, and this year's crops are looking to be down by about 48 percent. In south Texas, this past September tied the one in 2005 for the hottest on record. Most places in south Texas are also 15" below normal rainfall for the year. As of September 30th, all but one county in Texas is under either Extreme or Exceptional drought category.

"Peanuts require significant amounts of rain, said Brett Slomchinski, a south Texas peanut farmer.  He has seen very little of it since he planted his crops in mid-June. "We've gotten about two inches of rain from Mother Nature and probably about 16 inches from irrigation," Slomchinski said.
peanutfarm
The short supplies being caused by this drought will likely command higher prices at markets in a few weeks, perhaps even record prices. Smuckers, the maker of Jif peanut butter, has already announced that their prices will rise 30 percent by November. That means a jar that costs about $3 right now will soon cost about $4. The Jif company represents almost half of U.S. peanut butter production. Other manufacturers are also likely to increase prices.
On top of all this, peanut butter demand has surged 10 percent since 2008 due to hard times. Peanut butter is a cheaper protein source than meat, so the demand for it often goes up when the economy goes down. Food banks also suffer since peanut butter is one of their staples due to it's long shelf life and high protein.
peanutjars
Sources: NOAA, KSA-TV, Sun-Times, National Weather Service, American Peanut Council, The Moultrie Observer

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